A U.S. Senator is elected for a term of how many years?

The correct answer is based on the structure of the U.S. government as outlined in the Constitution. A U.S. Senator is elected for a term of six years. This duration is significant because it allows Senators to have a longer time in office compared to members of the House of Representatives, who serve two-year terms. This longer term is designed to help insulate Senators from the immediate pressures of public opinion and provide them the opportunity to address more complex legislative issues. Additionally, the six-year term facilitates continuity in governance, as only about one-third of the Senate is up for election every two years, allowing for stability within the Senate while still ensuring that voters can hold their representatives accountable at regular intervals.