What does freedom of religion mean?

Freedom of religion fundamentally refers to the right of individuals to practice any religion they choose, or to abstain from religion altogether. This concept is rooted in principles of individual liberty and personal choice, allowing for a diverse society where various beliefs can coexist.

The correct choice captures the essence of this right, emphasizing the individual's ability to select their faith based on personal conviction. It upholds the notion that there should be no coercion or restriction imposed by the government or other entities regarding one’s religious beliefs. This freedom is protected under various legal frameworks, such as the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, which prohibits the establishment of a national religion and protects an individual's right to practice religion freely.

In contrast, the other options present restrictive views. Specifying that one must follow a particular religion limits personal choice and contradicts the principle of religious freedom. Suggesting that religion must only be practiced in private undermines the ability to express one’s beliefs openly and in public spaces. Lastly, a government's establishment of a national religion not only violates individuals' rights to choose their faith but also fosters division and disenfranchisement among different religious groups. Hence, the first option is the most accurate representation of freedom of religion.