What is one right only for United States citizens?

One right that is specifically granted only to United States citizens is the right to vote in federal elections. This right is enshrined in the Constitution and various laws, establishing the principle that only citizens have the privilege to participate directly in the electoral process for federal offices, such as the President, members of Congress, and other national representatives.

The rationale behind this exclusivity is that voting is a fundamental civic duty that shapes the government and its policies, impacting the lives of individuals and the nation as a whole. As such, it is reserved for those who have gone through the naturalization process and have committed to the responsibilities of citizenship.

The other options represent rights that are generally afforded to all individuals living in the U.S., including non-citizens. Freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and the freedom to assemble are protections outlined in the First and Second Amendments to the Constitution, applicable to anyone present in the country, regardless of their citizenship status.