What is the role of the judicial branch?

The judicial branch plays a crucial role in the governance of the United States by reviewing laws and resolving disputes. This function allows it to interpret the Constitution and ensure that laws align with constitutional principles. The judicial branch evaluates cases brought before it, including disputes between states, between citizens, and between the government and individuals, thereby providing a check on the legislative and executive branches.

The judiciary's authority to review laws means that it can declare laws unconstitutional if they conflict with the Constitution. This foundational aspect reinforces the rule of law and protects individual rights by ensuring that legislation does not infringe upon constitutional guarantees. Additionally, resolving disputes through the court system helps maintain order and justice in society.

Understanding this role underscores the importance of an independent judiciary in upholding democracy and the rule of law, emphasizing that the judicial branch is essential for interpreting laws and administering justice.