What is the "rule of law"?

The concept of the "rule of law" signifies that the law applies equally to all individuals, regardless of their status. This principle ensures that no one is above the law, including government officials and entities. It establishes a framework where the law governs the nation, rather than arbitrary decisions made by individuals in power.

In a society governed by the rule of law, everyone, whether a citizen, a public official, or a visitor, is obligated to adhere to the laws set forth. This promotes fairness, justice, and accountability within the legal system. It also helps to prevent abuses of power, as laws are formulated to provide a structure in which society operates.

The other options touch upon aspects of the legal system but don't encapsulate the essence of the rule of law. The idea that only the government must follow the law contradicts the foundational principle of equality before the law. The notion that laws are subject to interpretation by judges is true but does not define the rule of law itself; instead, it speaks to the judiciary's role in applying and interpreting those laws. Lastly, stating that laws can be changed by popular vote acknowledges a democratic process but does not directly relate to the concept of everyone being equally subject to the law.