What is the supreme law of the land?

The supreme law of the land is the Constitution. The Constitution establishes the framework for the government of the United States, outlining the powers and limitations of each branch and providing the foundational legal principles that govern the nation. It serves as the highest form of law within the U.S. legal system, meaning that all laws and policies must comply with its provisions. If any laws or actions by the government conflict with the Constitution, they can be deemed unconstitutional and invalid.

The Declaration of Independence, while a significant historical document declaring the colonies' independence from British rule, does not serve as law and thus does not hold the same legal standing. The Bill of Rights, comprising the first ten amendments to the Constitution, protects individual freedoms and rights but is part of the broader Constitution rather than a separate supreme law. The Articles of Confederation, which served as the first governing document of the United States, have been rendered obsolete and replaced by the Constitution, further affirming the Constitution's status as the supreme law of the land.