What movement did Martin Luther King Jr. lead?

Martin Luther King Jr. is most renowned for leading the Civil Rights Movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. This movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and to secure equal rights under the law. King played a pivotal role by advocating for nonviolent protests, delivering powerful speeches such as his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, and organizing key events like the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963.

The Civil Rights Movement sought to challenge and dismantle systemic racism and promote social justice, focusing on legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. King's leadership and commitment to nonviolence made him a central figure in advocating for civil rights and has left a lasting legacy on social justice movements worldwide.