What principle emphasizes that leaders and government must also obey the law?

The rule of law is a foundational principle that asserts that every individual, including leaders and government officials, is subject to the law. This concept emphasizes that no one is above the law, thereby ensuring that all actions taken by government entities must conform to established legal frameworks. It plays a crucial role in maintaining order and protecting individual rights, as it derives authority from the law rather than the whims of those in power.

Furthermore, the rule of law ensures accountability and fairness within a society, as it requires that all individuals and institutions operate under the same legal standards. This principle is fundamental to democratic governance, as it fosters trust in governmental operations and reinforces the importance of legal systems.

The other options present important concepts in governance but do not specifically encapsulate the essence of leaders adhering to the law. The social contract relates to the implicit agreement among individuals to form a society and abide by its rules. The principle of justice pertains more to fairness and moral rightness within a legal context. Constitutional supremacy emphasizes that the constitution is the highest law of the land, but it does not explicitly denote that leaders must obey laws beyond just the constitution itself.