Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States, marking a significant turning point in American history. Ratified in 1865, this amendment states that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Its passage was a crucial step toward civil rights and set the foundation for future protections against discrimination.

The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, primarily focuses on granting citizenship rights and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude." The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote. Each of these amendments plays a pivotal role in the evolution of civil rights in America, but the 13th Amendment is specifically the one that ended the institution of slavery itself.