Which of the following is NOT a function of the judicial branch?

The role of the judicial branch is primarily focused on interpreting the law, ensuring justice, and safeguarding the Constitution. This includes deciding if a law violates the Constitution, resolving disputes between parties, and reviewing laws to ensure they align with constitutional principles. The judicial branch evaluates the legality of laws and their implications, which helps maintain the rule of law in the country.

Drafting new laws is not within the purview of the judicial branch. This function is specifically reserved for the legislative branch of government, which is responsible for creating and enacting legislation. The separation of powers articulated in the Constitution delineates these distinct functions to prevent any one branch from gaining excessive power and to maintain a system of checks and balances. Therefore, the identification of drafting new laws as not a function of the judicial branch is accurate and reflects the foundational principles of the U.S. government structure.