Which of the following is considered a right of all residents in the United States?

The right to assemble peacefully is a fundamental right that is guaranteed to all residents in the United States, as outlined in the First Amendment of the Constitution. This amendment protects individuals' rights to gather, protest, and express their views collectively without fear of government interference, provided they do so in a peaceful manner. This principle is essential for maintaining a democratic society, as it allows for the expression of diverse opinions and the opportunity to advocate for change.

In contrast, other options may not be guaranteed to all residents. For instance, while the right to own firearms is protected under the Second Amendment, it does not automatically extend to all residents in every context, as regulations and restrictions apply. The right to vote in federal elections is reserved for citizens, not just all residents, which means lawful residents without citizenship status cannot participate in these elections. Additionally, the right to an education is primarily guaranteed by various state laws and may not universally apply in the same way across different jurisdictions for all residents, particularly those who are undocumented.